CrazyHusk

Dependency-free Python object wrappers for working with Unreal Engine

Features

• TODO

Requirements

• TODO

Installation

You can install CrazyHusk via pip from PyPI:

$ pip install crazyhusk

Usage

Please see the Command-line Reference for details.

Contributing

Contributions are very welcome. To learn more, see the Contributor Guide.

License

Distributed under the terms of the MIT license, CrazyHusk is free and open source software.

Issues

If you encounter any problems, please file an issue along with a detailed description.

Usage

Reference

crazyhusk

Initializes the crazyhusk package on import.

crazyhusk.build

Wrapper objects for Unreal Engine builds.

class crazyhusk.build.Buildable

Abstract base class for objects buildable by Unreal’s build tools.

default_build_configuration()

Get the default build configuration for this Buildable.

Return type

str

default_build_target()

Get the default build target for this Buildable.

Return type

str

default_local_platform()

Get the default build platform for the local system.

Return type

str

abstract property engine: Optional[UnrealEngine]

Get the associated UnrealEngine object for this Buildable.

abstract get_build_command(target=None, configuration=None, platform=None, *extra_switches, **extra_parameters)

Iterate strings of subprocess arguments to execute the build.

Parameters

• target (Optional[str]) –

• configuration (Optional[str]) –

• platform (Optional[str]) –

• extra_switches (str) –

• extra_parameters (str) –

Return type

Iterable[str]

abstract is_buildable()

Get whether this object is buildable in its current configuration.

Return type

bool

is_valid_build_configuration(configuration)

Get whether a given build configuration is valid for this Buildable.

Parameters

configuration (str) –

Return type

bool

is_valid_build_platform(platform)

Get whether a given platform is valid for this Buildable.

Parameters

platform (str) –

Return type

bool

is_valid_build_target(target)

Get whether a given build target is valid for this Buildable.

Parameters

target (str) –

Return type

bool

is_valid_static_analyzer(static_analyzer)

Get whether a given c++ static analyzer is valid for this Buildable.

Parameters

static_analyzer (str) –

Return type

bool

class crazyhusk.build.UnrealBuild(buildable, target=None, configuration=None, build_platform=None, static_analyzer=None)

Object wrapper for composing and running an Unreal build subroutine.

Parameters

• buildable (Buildable) –

• target (Optional[str]) –

• configuration (Optional[str]) –

• build_platform (Optional[str]) –

• static_analyzer (Optional[str]) –

property configuration: str

Get the build configuration for this UnrealBuild.

property platform: str

Get the build platform for this UnrealBuild.

run(*extra_switches, **extra_parameters)

Execute the currently configured build subprocess for this UnrealBuild.

Parameters

• extra_switches (str) –

• extra_parameters (str) –

Return type

int

property static_analyzer: Optional[str]

Get the c++ static analyzer platform for this UnrealBuild.

property target: str

Get the build target for this UnrealBuild.

crazyhusk.cli

Expose crazyhusk functionality to the commandline.

exception crazyhusk.cli.CommandError

Custom exception representing errors encountered with CLI.

crazyhusk.cli.parse_cli_args(args)

Parse crazyhusk CLI arguments.

Parameters

args (List[str]) –

Return type

Namespace

crazyhusk.cli.run(args=['-T', '-E', '-b', 'readthedocssinglehtmllocalmedia', '-d', '_build/doctrees', '-D', 'language=en', '.', '_build/localmedia'])

Run the crazyhusk CLI entrypoint.

Parameters

args (List[str]) –

Return type

None

crazyhusk.cli.set_subcommand_arguments(parser, command)

Dynamically set argparse.Parser subcommand arguments by inspecting a callable function.

Parameters

• parser (ArgumentParser) –

• command (Any) –

Return type

ArgumentParser

crazyhusk.code

Wrapper objects for Unreal code templates.

class crazyhusk.code.CodeTemplate(name, template_string='')

Object wrapper for working with Unreal’s code templating system for C++.

Parameters

• name (str) –

• template_string (str) –

make_instance(**tokens)

Create a templated string using the supplied tokens with this CodeTemplate.

Parameters

tokens (str) –

Return type

str

property tokens: Set[str]

Get the set of string replacement tokens expressed by this CodeTemplate.

exception crazyhusk.code.CodeTemplateError

Custom exception representing errors encountered with CodeTemplate.

crazyhusk.config

Object wrappers for working with Unreal Engine config files.

exception crazyhusk.config.UnrealConfigError

Custom exception representing errors encountered with Unreal config files.

class crazyhusk.config.UnrealConfigParser

Object wrapper representing a configuration stack.

optionxform(optionstr)

Transform the string used by ConfigParsers for use with key expression of options.

Parameters

optionstr (str) –

Return type

str

crazyhusk.engine

Object wrappers for working with Unreal Engine installations.

class crazyhusk.engine.UnrealEngine(base_dir, association_name=None)

Object wrapper representing an Unreal Engine.

Parameters

• base_dir (str) –

• association_name (Optional[str]) –

property build_dir: str

Path to this Engine’s Build directory.

property build_targets: Dict[str, str]

Get a mapping of this UnrealEngine’s available build targets.

property build_type: Optional[str]

Type of build available for this Engine.

property code_templates: Dict[str, CodeTemplate]

Get a mapping of this UnrealEngine’s available C++ code templates.

config(config_category=None, platform=None)

Create a configuration object associated with this engine by category and platform.

Parameters

• config_category (Optional[str]) –

• platform (Optional[str]) –

Return type

UnrealConfigParser

property config_dir: str

Path to this Engine’s Config directory.

config_files(config_category=None, platform=None)

Iterate configuration file paths associated with this engine by category and platform.

Parameters

• config_category (Optional[str]) –

• platform (Optional[str]) –

Return type

Iterable[str]

property content_dir: str

Path to this Engine’s Content directory.

default_build_target()

Get the default build target for this Buildable.

Return type

str

property engine: Optional[UnrealEngine]

Get the associated UnrealEngine object for this Buildable.

property engine_dir: str

Path to this Engine’s Engine directory.

static engine_dir_exists(engine)

Raise exception if this instance is not available on disk.

Parameters

engine (UnrealEngine) –

Return type

None

static engine_exe_common_path(engine, executable, *args)

Raise exception if the executable does not resolve to a path owned by the given engine.

Parameters

• engine (UnrealEngine) –

• executable (str) –

• args (str) –

Return type

None

static engine_exe_exists(engine, executable, *args)

Raise exception if the executable is not available on disk.

Parameters

• engine (UnrealEngine) –

• executable (str) –

• args (str) –

Return type

None

executable_path(executable_name)

Resolve an expected real path for an executable member of this engine for a given executable name.

Parameters

executable_name (str) –

Return type

Optional[str]

property feature_packs_dir: str

Path to this Engine’s FeaturePacks directory.

static find_engine(association)

Find an engine distribution from EngineAssociation string.

Parameters

association (str) –

Return type

Optional[UnrealEngine]

static format_commandline_options(*switches, **parameters)

Convert input arguments from Pythonic expansions to commandline strings.

Parameters

• switches (str) –

• parameters (str) –

Return type

Iterable[str]

get_build_command(target=None, configuration=None, platform=None, *extra_switches, **extra_parameters)

Get the default build configuration for this Buildable.

Parameters

• target (Optional[str]) –

• configuration (Optional[str]) –

• platform (Optional[str]) –

• extra_switches (str) –

• extra_parameters (str) –

Return type

Iterable[str]

is_buildable()

Get whether this object is buildable in its current configuration.

Return type

bool

is_installed_build()

Determine if this engine is an Installed distribution.

Return type

bool

is_source_build()

Determine if this engine is a Source distribution.

Return type

bool

is_valid_build_target(target)

Get whether a given build target is valid for this Buildable.

Parameters

target (str) –

Return type

bool

static list_all_engines()

List all available engine installations.

Return type

Iterable[UnrealEngine]

static list_engine_code_templates(engine)

Iterate over a given UnrealEngine’s available C++ code templates.

Parameters

engine (UnrealEngine) –

Return type

Iterable[CodeTemplate]

static log_engine_list()

Log all found engines.

Return type

None

property plugins: Optional[Dict[str, UnrealPlugin]]

Get a mapping of the available plugins installed with this Engine.

property plugins_dir: str

Path to this Engine’s Plugins directory.

run(executable, *args, expected_retcodes=None)

Run an associated Unreal executable in a subprocess, and process output line by line.

Parameters

• executable (str) –

• args (str) –

• expected_retcodes (Optional[Set[int]]) –

Return type

int

run_commandlet(commandlet, *extra_switches, **extra_parameters)

Run a commandlet for this project.

Parameters

• commandlet (UnrealCommandlet) –

• extra_switches (str) –

• extra_parameters (str) –

Return type

int

property samples_dir: str

Path to this Engine’s Samples directory.

sanitize_commandline(executable, *args)

Raise exceptions if we are about to run unsafe commands in the subprocess.

Parameters

• executable (str) –

• args (str) –

Return type

List[str]

property source_dir: str

Path to this Engine’s Source directory.

property templates_dir: str

Path to this Engine’s Templates directory.

unreal_path_from_file_path(file_path)

Convert a file path to an appropriate Unreal object path for use with this engine.

Parameters

file_path (str) –

Return type

str

unreal_path_to_file_path(unreal_path, ext='.uasset')

Convert an Unreal object path to a file path relative to this engine.

Parameters

• unreal_path (str) –

• ext (str) –

Return type

Optional[str]

validate()

Raise exceptions if this instance is misconfigured.

Return type

None

property version: Optional[UnrealVersion]

Engine version, as UnrealVersion.

exception crazyhusk.engine.UnrealEngineError

Custom exception representing errors encountered with UnrealEngine.

crazyhusk.logs

Logging utilities for crazyhusk Unreal Engine object wrappers.

class crazyhusk.logs.FilterEngineRun(executable, *args)

Filter to enhance log records when using UnrealEngine.run().

Parameters

• executable (str) –

• args (str) –

filter(record)

Enhance a loggable record’s attributes.

Parameters

record (Any) –

Return type

Literal[True]

class crazyhusk.logs.FilterUBTWarnings(name='')

Filter to enhance log records generated by UnrealBuildTool.

filter(record)

Filter LogRecords emitted from UnrealBuildTool which are warnings/errors/notes.

Parameters

record (Any) –

Return type

Literal[True]

class crazyhusk.logs.FilterUE4Logs(name='')

Filter to enhance log records generated by UE4Editor/UE4Game.

filter(record)

Filter LogRecords emitted from UE4Editor/UE4Game.

Parameters

record (Any) –

Return type

Literal[True]

crazyhusk.module

Wrapper objects for Unreal code modules.

class crazyhusk.module.ModuleDescriptor

Object wrapper representation of Unreal code module, equivalent to FModuleDescriptor.

https://docs.unrealengine.com/en-US/API/Runtime/Projects/FModuleDescriptor/index.html

find_definition_file(owner)

Find a .Build.cs file for this module relative to an owner object’s Source directory, if one exists.

Parameters

owner (Any) –

Return type

Optional[str]

is_valid()

Get wehther this ModuleDescriptor is properly constructed.

Return type

bool

to_dict()

Format this ModuleDescriptor as a dictionary for JSON.

Return type

Dict[str, Any]

static to_object(dct)

Convert a dictionary to an instance of ModuleDescriptor.

Parameters

dct (Dict[str, Any]) –

Return type

Union[ModuleDescriptor, Dict[str, Any]]

crazyhusk.plugin

Wrapper objects for Unreal plugins.

class crazyhusk.plugin.UnrealPlugin(plugin_file)

Object wrapper representation of an Unreal Engine plugin.

Parameters

plugin_file (str) –

property code_templates: Dict[str, CodeTemplate]

Get a mapping of this UnrealPlugin’s available C++ code templates.

property config_dir: str

Directory path of this plugin’s Config.

property content_dir: str

Directory path of this plugin’s Content.

property descriptor: PluginDescriptor

Get an instance of this UnrealPlugin’s associated PluginDescriptor.

property engine: Optional[UnrealEngine]

Get the associated UnrealEngine object for this Buildable.

get_build_command(target=None, configuration=None, platform=None, *extra_switches, **extra_parameters)

Iterate strings of subprocess arguments to execute the build.

Parameters

• target (Optional[str]) –

• configuration (Optional[str]) –

• platform (Optional[str]) –

• extra_switches (str) –

• extra_parameters (str) –

Return type

Iterable[str]

is_buildable()

Get whether this object is buildable in its current configuration.

Return type

bool

static list_plugin_code_templates(plugin)

Iterate over a given UnrealPlugin’s available C++ code templates.

Parameters

plugin (UnrealPlugin) –

Return type

Iterable[CodeTemplate]

property modules: Dict[str, ModuleDescriptor]

Get a mapping of this UnrealPlugin’s associated ModuleDescriptors.

property name: str

Get the name of this UnrealPlugin.

property plugin_dir: str

Directory path of this plugin.

static plugin_file_exists(plugin)

Raise exception if UnrealPlugin instance is not available on disk.

Parameters

plugin (UnrealPlugin) –

Return type

None

property plugin_refs: Dict[str, PluginReferenceDescriptor]

Get a mapping of PluginReferenceDescriptors for this UnrealPlugin.

property source_dir: str

Path to this plugin’s Source directory.

unreal_path_from_file_path(file_path)

Convert a file path to an appropriate Unreal object path for use with this plugin.

Parameters

file_path (str) –

Return type

Optional[str]

unreal_path_to_file_path(unreal_path, ext='.uasset')

Convert an Unreal object path to a file path relative to this plugin.

Parameters

• unreal_path (str) –

• ext (str) –

Return type

Optional[str]

static valid_plugin_file_extension(plugin)

Raise exception if UnrealPlugin instance does not have the correct file extension.

Parameters

plugin (UnrealPlugin) –

Return type

None

validate()

Raise exceptions if this instance is misconfigured.

Return type

None

crazyhusk.project

Object wrappers for Unreal projects.

class crazyhusk.project.UnrealProject(project_file)

Object wrapper representation of an Unreal Engine project.

Parameters

project_file (str) –

property code_templates: Dict[str, CodeTemplate]

Get a mapping of this UnrealProject’s available C++ code templates.

config(config_category=None, platform=None)

Create a configuration object associated with this project by category and platform.

Parameters

• config_category (Optional[str]) –

• platform (Optional[str]) –

Return type

UnrealConfigParser

property config_dir: str

Get the project’s Config directory.

config_files(config_category=None, platform=None)

Iterate configuration file paths associated with this project by category and platform.

Parameters

• config_category (Optional[str]) –

• platform (Optional[str]) –

Return type

Iterable[str]

property content_dir: str

Get the project’s Content directory.

property descriptor: Optional[ProjectDescriptor]

Get an instance of this UnrealProject’s associated ProjectDescriptor.

property engine: Optional[UnrealEngine]

Get the associated UnrealEngine object for this Buildable.

get_build_command(target=None, configuration=None, platform=None, *extra_switches, **extra_parameters)

Iterate strings of subprocess arguments to execute the build.

Parameters

• target (Optional[str]) –

• configuration (Optional[str]) –

• platform (Optional[str]) –

• extra_switches (str) –

• extra_parameters (str) –

Return type

Iterable[str]

is_buildable()

Get whether this object is buildable in its current configuration.

Return type

bool

static list_project_code_templates(project)

Iterate over a given UnrealProject’s available C++ code templates.

Parameters

project (UnrealProject) –

Return type

Iterable[CodeTemplate]

list_tests(editor=True, *extra_switches, **extra_parameters)

List available automation tests for this project.

Parameters

• editor (bool) –

• extra_switches (str) –

• extra_parameters (str) –

Return type

int

property modules: Optional[Dict[str, ModuleDescriptor]]

Get a mapping of this UnrealProject’s associated ModuleDescriptors.

property plugins: Optional[Dict[str, UnrealPlugin]]

Get a mapping of the available plugins installed with this UnrealProject.

property plugins_dir: str

Get the project’s Plugins directory.

property project_dir: str

Get the base directory for .uproject file.

static project_file_exists(project)

Raise exception if UnrealProject instance is not available on disk.

Parameters

project (UnrealProject) –

Return type

None

render(map_path, LevelSequence, vsync=False, *extra_switches, **extra_parameters)

Run this project in movie scene capture mode.

Parameters

• map_path (str) –

• LevelSequence (str) –

• vsync (bool) –

• extra_switches (str) –

• extra_parameters (str) –

Return type

int

property reports_dir: str

Get the project’s default Reports directory.

run_commandlet(commandlet, *extra_switches, **extra_parameters)

Run a commandlet for this project.

Parameters

• commandlet (UnrealCommandlet) –

• extra_switches (str) –

• extra_parameters (str) –

Return type

int

run_tests(tests, report_path=None, editor=True, rhi='nullrhi', *extra_switches, **extra_parameters)

Run named automation tests for this project.

Parameters

• tests (List[str]) –

• report_path (Optional[str]) –

• editor (bool) –

• rhi (str) –

• extra_switches (str) –

• extra_parameters (str) –

Return type

int

property saved_dir: str

Get the project’s Saved directory.

property source_dir: str

Path to this project’s Source directory.

unreal_path_from_file_path(file_path)

Convert a file path to an appropriate Unreal object path for use with this project.

Parameters

file_path (str) –

Return type

Optional[str]

unreal_path_to_file_path(unreal_path, ext='.uasset')

Convert an Unreal object path to a file path relative to this project.

Parameters

• unreal_path (str) –

• ext (str) –

Return type

Optional[str]

static valid_project_file_extension(project)

Raise exception if UnrealProject instance does not have the correct file extension.

Parameters

project (UnrealProject) –

Return type

None

validate()

Raise exceptions if this instance is misconfigured.

Return type

None

crazyhusk.reports

Utilities for working with report formats generated by Unreal Engine.

crazyhusk.reports.json_report_to_dict(report_file)

Deserialize Unreal JSON report file into a dictionary.

Parameters

report_file (str) –

Return type

Dict[str, Any]

crazyhusk.reports.json_reports_to_junit_xml(junit_file, *json_reports)

Convert a JSON report from Unreal automation to jUnit XML format.

Parameters

• junit_file (str) –

• json_reports (str) –

Return type

None

crazyhusk.reports.report_entry_to_entry_xml(entry)

Convert Unreal JSON report entry into jUnit failure XML.

Parameters

entry (Dict[str, Any]) –

Return type

Element

crazyhusk.reports.report_object_to_testsuite_xml(report)

Convert Unreal JSON report into jUnit testsuite.

Parameters

report (Dict[str, Any]) –

Return type

Element

crazyhusk.reports.report_test_to_testcase_xml(test)

Convert Unreal JSON report test into jUnit testcase.

Parameters

test (Dict[str, Any]) –

Return type

Element

crazyhusk.reports.report_timestamp_to_iso8601_timestamp(timestamp)

Convert Unreal JSON report formatted timestamp to ISO8601 timestamp.

Parameters

timestamp (str) –

Return type

str

crazyhusk.reports.write_junit_xml_report(report_file, test_suites)

Write XML test suites to a file.

Parameters

• report_file (str) –

• test_suites (Element) –

Return type

None

Contributor Guide

Thank you for your interest in improving this project. This project is open-source under the MIT license and welcomes contributions in the form of bug reports, feature requests, and pull requests.

Here is a list of important resources for contributors:

• Source Code

• Documentation

• Issue Tracker

• Code of Conduct

How to report a bug

Report bugs on the Issue Tracker.

When filing an issue, make sure to answer these questions:

• Which operating system and Python version are you using?

• Which version of this project are you using?

• What did you do?

• What did you expect to see?

• What did you see instead?

The best way to get your bug fixed is to provide a test case, and/or steps to reproduce the issue.

How to request a feature

Request features on the Issue Tracker.

How to set up your development environment

Install the package with development requirements:

$ pip install .[dev]

How to test the project

Run the full test suite:

$ pytest

Unit tests are located in the tests directory, and are written using the pytest testing framework.

How to submit changes

Open a pull request to submit changes to this project.

Your pull request needs to meet the following guidelines for acceptance:

• The test suite must pass without errors and warnings.

• Include unit tests. This project does its best to achieve excellent coverage statistics.

• If your changes add functionality, update the documentation accordingly.

Feel free to submit early, though—we can always iterate on this.

To run linting and code formatting checks before committing your change, you can install pre-commit as a Git hook by running the following command:

$ pre-commit install

Or you may run the formatting checks at any time on staged changes by running the following command:

$ pre-commit run

It is recommended to open an issue before starting work on anything. This will allow a chance to talk it over with the owners and validate your approach.

Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct

Our Pledge

We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.

We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.

Our Standards

Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:

• Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people

• Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences

• Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback

• Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience

• Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community

Examples of unacceptable behavior include:

• The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of any kind

• Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks

• Public or private harassment

• Publishing others’ private information, such as a physical or email address, without their explicit permission

• Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting

Enforcement Responsibilities

Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.

Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.

Scope

This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.

Enforcement

Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at nhaines.pro@gmail.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.

All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.

Enforcement Guidelines

Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:

1. Correction

Community Impact: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.

Consequence: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.

2. Warning

Community Impact: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.

Consequence: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.

3. Temporary Ban

Community Impact: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.

Consequence: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.

4. Permanent Ban

Community Impact: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.

Consequence: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.

Attribution

This Code of Conduct is adapted from the Contributor Covenant, version 2.0, available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.

Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by Mozilla’s code of conduct enforcement ladder.

For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

License

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2022 Nick Haines

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.